lundi 28 juillet 2025

Global Power Distribution and Conversion Market

This market covers gear like transformers, switchgears, cables, circuit breakers, and converters (AC-DC, DC-DC). It’s what keeps power flowing from grids to homes and factories. In 2024, the global transmission and distribution market hit USD 386.59 billion. By 2025, it’s expected to reach USD 397.99 billion, growing at a 4.06% CAGR to USD 525.99 billion by 2032. The conversion equipment market was USD 27.5 billion in 2023 and should grow to USD 45.3 billion by 2032, with a 5.6% CAGR.


What’s driving it? Urbanization, industry growth, and renewables. By 2050, 68% of people will live in cities, needing more power. Smart grids, electric vehicles (EVs), and solar/wind energy are pushing demand for efficient equipment. Asia-Pacific, led by China, holds a 42.26% market share in 2024. For example, Siemens launched a compact circuit protection device in 2024, saving 80% space in distribution boards. That’s the kind of innovation moving the needle.


China’s Market

China’s a powerhouse here. Its transmission and distribution market is set to hit USD 64.96 billion by 2030, growing at a 5% CAGR from 2025. The transformer market alone will grow over 4% annually through 2030. The broader power market in China is worth USD 5.07 billion in 2025, with a 16.39% CAGR to reach USD 10.84 billion by 2030. Why? China’s economy is booming in high-tech and EVs, and they’re targeting 1200 GW of renewable energy by 2030. That needs transformers, switchgears, and converters to handle it.


State Grid and China Southern Power Grid dominate, pushing for modern grids with HVDC and UHVDC lines to move power from west to east. For instance, in 2022, State Grid bought two 110 kV, 63 MVA transformers from Hitachi Energy for a green substation in Jiangsu. Policies like the Energy Efficiency Plan for transformers demand low-loss designs. Challenges include coal reliance and raw material cost spikes, but China’s supply chain, with players like China XD Group and TBEA, is strong.


Aventech Example

Here’s a real project from Aventech. In 2019, we worked on a 100 MW solar farm in Qinghai, China. The goal was to feed power into the grid over a 50 km line with minimal losses, despite harsh desert conditions. We used 110 kV oil-cooled transformers and high-efficiency AC-DC converters to stabilize the solar output. Using Siemens TIA Portal, we simulated load changes and optimized the system. Result? 98.7% efficiency, cutting losses by 1.2% compared to the old setup. We added smart grid tech, like remote monitoring and automated switchgear, to prevent outages. This showed Aventech’s ability to deliver reliable solutions in a tough market.


Summary

Globally, urban growth, renewables, and smart grids drive demand. China leads due to massive infrastructure and energy goals, but India, Japan, and the U.S. are also big players, with the U.S. market hitting USD 128.39 billion by 2032. Material costs and regulations are hurdles, but innovations like SF6-free systems and IoT transformers keep things moving.

mercredi 30 avril 2025

China's Strategy to Counter Trump's Policies (2025)

 

1. Introduction: The Geopolitical Landscape



Since the Trump era (2017-2021), U.S.-China relations have deteriorated dramatically, marked by:

  • A trade war (tariffs on over $360 billion of Chinese goods)

  • Technology sanctions (against Huawei, SMIC, TikTok)

  • Strategic rivalry (military, diplomatic, and economic competition)

In 2024, with Trump’s potential return, China is preparing countermeasures. Here’s its game plan.


2. China’s 5-Pronged Strategy

1. Boosting Technological Self-Sufficiency

Goal: Reduce reliance on U.S. tech.

  • Massive investments in semiconductors ($230B planned by 2030)

  • Import substitution: Pushing local champions (Huawei, SMIC, Yangtze Memory)

  • Industrial espionage (FBI reports confirm China as the top IP thief)

2. Expanding Economic Alliances

Tactic: Bypass U.S. sanctions by strengthening ties elsewhere.

  • BRICS+ partnerships (Brazil, Russia, India, Iran, Egypt)

  • Deeper ASEAN integration (China’s #1 trade partner)

  • Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) expansion (securing supply chains)

3. Weaponizing the Yuan & Reducing Dollar Dependence

Moves:

  • Yuan internationalization (local currency deals with Russia, Saudi Arabia)

  • Dumping U.S. Treasuries (35% reduction since 2013)

  • Promoting digital yuan (to evade SWIFT sanctions)

4. Information Warfare & Global Influence

Methods:

  • Propaganda via CGTN & Confucius Institutes (soft power)

  • Cyberattacks & disinformation (Microsoft ranks China #2 after Russia)

  • Buying influence in Europe/Africa (funding pro-Beijing media, politicians)

5. Military Buildup & Deterrence

Key Actions:

  • Rapid military modernization (defense budget up 7% in 2024)

  • Hypersonic weapons development (successfully tested)

  • Taiwan intimidation (regular military drills near the island)


3. Scenarios if Trump Returns in 2025

🔴 Scenario 1: Trade War Escalation

  • Trump reimposes 60% tariffs on Chinese goods.

  • China’s response:

    • Embargo on rare earth minerals (controls 80% of global supply)

    • Retaliation against Apple, Tesla, Boeing

🔴 Scenario 2: Full Tech Decoupling

  • U.S. bans advanced chip sales (NVIDIA, ASML).

  • China’s countermove:

    • Sanctions on U.S. tech firms (Microsoft, Intel)

    • Boosts Huawei’s 7nm chip development

🔴 Scenario 3: Taiwan Crisis

  • Trump strengthens Taiwan ties (arms sales, official visits).

  • China’s reaction:

    • Partial naval blockade of Taiwan

    • Massive cyberattacks on Taiwan’s infrastructure


4. Weaknesses in China’s Strategy

  • Still reliant on foreign semiconductors (despite investments)

  • Risk of diplomatic isolation if too aggressive

  • Economic fragility (20% youth unemployment, property crisis)


5. Conclusion: Who Wins This Fight?


China has key advantages:
✅ Stronger economic growth (+5% in 2024)
✅ Economic leverage (rare earths, supply chain control)
✅ Growing Global South influence

But…
❌ U.S. still leads in tech & military power
❌ The West is rallying against China (EU, Japan, Australia)

Final Verdict:
China can’t outright "win" against the U.S., but it can make the conflict so costly that Trump is forced to negotiate. Expect a prolonged economic cold war, with cycles of tension and temporary truces.


💡 For Businesses:


  • Diversify supply chains (India, Vietnam, Mexico)

  • Prepare for a bifurcated world (two tech systems, two markets)

  • Monitor sanctions to avoid getting caught in the crossfire.

China is playing the long game, while Trump prefers shock tactics. The clash will be fierce. 

WeChat Pay Fees in China is changing

 

Chinese social media giant Tencent Holdings Ltd is slashing transaction fees by 10% for small and medium merchants using its WeChat payment system, the company said in a statement on Thursday.


The discounts will apply from September 1, 2021 and run until September 30, 2024, the company added.


In order to qualify for the discount, merchants must meet the classification standards for small and medium enterprises set by China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.



The company will also reduce fees on money withdrawals from users' bank accounts, according to the statement.


The policy follows similar moves by Chinese tech companies last week.


Here's a concise yet comprehensive overview covering WeChat's fees (personal & business), its core functions, and 2025 trends:


1. What is WeChat?

WeChat (微信) is China's "super app" by Tencent, combining:

  • Social media (Moments, messaging)

  • Payments (WeChat Pay, 1.3B+ users)

  • Mini-programs (light apps within WeChat)

  • Business tools (official accounts, ads)

  • Lifestyle services (food delivery, rides, gov't services)


2. WeChat Fees (2025)



A. Personal Users

FeatureFeeNotes
Wallet balance withdrawals0.1% fee (min ¥0.1)Free for transfers between users
Credit card payments0.6-1%Charged to merchants, not users
Red Packets (红包)FreeLimited to ¥200/packet

B. Businesses & Companies

ServiceFeeDetails
WeChat Pay merchant0.6-1% per transactionHigher for international cards
Official Account¥300/yearVerification required
Mini-ProgramFree to publishPaid developer tools (¥300+/year)
WeChat AdsCPC: ¥0.5-5
CPM: ¥20-100
Auction-based pricing
Cross-border payments1-3% + forex feeVaries by currency

Key Note: Fees can change based on industry (e.g., gaming pays higher rates).


3. WeChat Trends for 2025




A. Social-Commerce Evolution

  • Live shopping 2.0: AI-powered hosts, VR try-ons (Douyin rival).

  • Mini-program dominance: 70% of users spend 90+ mins/day in them.

B. AI Integration

  • Tencent’s Hunyuan AI: Chatbots for customer service/sales.

  • AI-generated content: Auto-create ads, product descriptions.

C. Global Expansion

  • WeChat "International Edition": Focused on SEA, Chinese diaspora.

  • Cross-border payment growth: Partnering with Alipay+ (50M+ int'l merchants).

D. Super App "OS" Model

  • Embedded services: Car rentals, healthcare, gov't IDs within WeChat.

  • Open API ecosystem: More third-party integrations.

E. Stricter Compliance

  • Data localization: Adhering to China’s new privacy laws.

  • KYC for payments: Facial verification mandatory.


4. Key Takeaways for Businesses

✅ Leverage mini-programs for low-cost sales funnels.
✅ Use AI tools to cut customer service costs.
✅ Budget for ads + 1% transaction fees in financial planning.
⚠️ Monitor policy changes (China’s tech regulations evolve fast).

WeChat remains China’s digital "Swiss Army knife"—indispensable for users and brands alike. Stay ahead by adopting its AI and commerce features early




Top reading of the week. 


https://forumgrad.com/how-to-start-and-grow-a-business-in-china-2022/

https://chinesetouristagency.com/why-brand-need-to-open-an-official-wechat-account/

https://www.beatsmonsterfrance.com/2022/03/how-to-start-china-e-commerce-business.html



    mardi 29 avril 2025

    Top reading of the Week China Market newsletter

     top 3 breaking news stories from China this week, with key insights for global observers:




    1. China's Economy Shows Mixed Signals Amid Deflation Fears

    • Latest Data: July CPI fell -0.3% (first deflation since 2021), while exports plunged -14.5% YoY

    • Why It Matters:
      ✓ Confirms weakening domestic demand despite stimulus efforts
      ✓ Heightens pressure for stronger economic interventions
      ✓ Global markets watch for potential yuan devaluation moves

    2. U.S.-China Tech War Escalates: New Chip Export Controls

    • Developments: Biden administration plans new restrictions on AI chip exports (targeting Nvidia's A800/H800)

    • China's Response:
      ✓ Accelerating $150B semiconductor self-sufficiency plan
      ✓ Testing local AI chips (e.g., Huawei's Ascend 910B) as replacements

    • Impact: Could delay China's AI ambitions by 2-3 years, per analysts

    3. Diplomatic Storm Over Taiwan Ahead of 2024 Elections

    • Current Crisis: China conducts live-fire drills after Taiwan VP's U.S. transit stop

    • Strategic Implications:
      ✓ Tests U.S. "strategic ambiguity" policy
      ✓ Raises risk of accidental conflict (60+ PLA warplanes near ADIZ this week)
      ✓ Taiwan's January elections could trigger bigger crisis

    Bonus Trend: Youth unemployment hits record 21.3% - government suspends official data publication, signaling deeper labor market troubles.

    For business leaders: Monitor China's August policy response - expected stimulus could create short-term opportunities in infrastructure/tech sectors despite long-term decoupling trends.

      China has key advantages:


      ✅ Stronger economic growth (+5% in 2024)
      ✅ Economic leverage (rare earths, supply chain control)
      ✅ Growing Global South influence

      But…
      ❌ U.S. still leads in tech & military power
      ❌ The West is rallying against China (EU, Japan, Australia)

      Final Verdict:
      China can’t outright "win" against the U.S., but it can make the conflict so costly that Trump is forced to negotiate. Expect a prolonged economic cold war, with cycles of tension and temporary truces.

      lundi 28 avril 2025

      Fashion Trends in China 2025

       Kids’ Fashion in China

      The Chinese fashion market for kids is huge. There are a lot of different brands, colors, and styles to choose from. The prices are also very reasonable, especially for younger children.


      One of the best things about Chinese fashion for kids is that there are so many different brands to choose from. You can find everything from stylish high-street stores to more unique and niche brands which cater specifically to children’s interests and needs.


      And even if you can’t find what you’re looking for in traditional stores, there are always online shops where you can purchase clothes directly from the manufacturer. This can be a great way to get hold of unique and hard-to-find clothing items without having to go through the hassle of travelling to China or dealing with complicated customs procedures.


      China: Your Fashion Store on KOL

      When it comes to selling fashion, China is one of the biggest markets in the world. If you’re looking to get your fashion store off the ground in China, there are a few things you need to know. Here are a few tips for promoting your store on KOL:

      1. Join the KOL community and start posting regularly. This is one of the best ways to get noticed by potential customers and create lasting relationships with them. You can also use KOL as a way to showcase your latest arrivals and promote offers and discounts.


      Top 5 Fashion App in China

      There are many fashion app in China, but here are five of the most popular ones.

      1. Zalando

      Zalando is a German online retailer with a massive presence in China. The app offers a wide range of products from high-end brands like Dior and Saint Laurent to more affordable options from Aritzia, Uniqlo, and H&M. It features an easy shopping experience with filters for size, color, and brand. You can also place orders directly from the app and check out instantly with secure checkout.

      https://asiapro-distribution.com/7-mistakes-brands-do-when-dealing-with-chinese-distributors/

      Understand the Differences Between Chinese and Western Distributors

      There are a few key differences between Chinese and Western distributors when it comes to business.

      Chinese distributors tend to be more focused on long-term relationships with their customers. This means that they are often more dedicated to offering quality products and services, than chasing after quick profits.


      Western distributors, by contrast, are often more oriented towards making quick profits and expanding their businesses as quickly as possible. This can lead to some tense relationships with their customers, who may feel that the distributor is not giving them the attention or support they need.